Entering your last semester of college is exciting, but can also be nerve-wracking with the pressure of finding a job after graduation.  If you are feeling these uneasy thoughts, you are not alone. According to a recent study, 24% of college students report feeling stressed with the idea of landing a job after graduation.

With the right tips and practices, job seeking in your last semester can be less stressful. Read below for some best practices of job searching when you are in your last semester of college.

Prepare Your Resume

The first thing you should do when starting your job search is to create or revise your resume. Your resume gives hiring managers a high-level overview of your experiences and abilities to see if you match the type of job they are hiring for. Without a resume, most hiring managers will not consider your application and move on to the next candidate.

Make sure your resume includes these sections:

Also, consider having a peer or professor to read over your resume before you submit it to job applications. This can be useful to make sure there is correct grammar, accurate/relevant information, ideal formatting and more.

Having a clean and standout resume can give you the extra edge when it comes to job searching while still in college. Check out our blog, Anatomy of a Resume to learn more about making the most of each section.

Use University Resources

While universities are a great place to learn new things and study for your future career, they also have career services departments that specialize in helping college students prepare and find their first job out of college. These departments employ full-time staff whose role is to provide opportunities and resources to guide you to career success following graduation.

Here are some of the services career centers offer:

While these services are extremely helpful in job searching, there is only a fraction of college students utilizing these services. Gallup found that only 20% of college students utilize their school’s career center for job searching advice or services.

Most colleges also host a variety of different career fairs throughout the semester to allow students to have the opportunity to meet with potential companies and hiring managers. These career fairs can be general or specific to a type of major or field of study.

Consider utilizing one of these services from your university’s career center to give yourself an extra step ahead of others that are not taking advantage of these perks.

Start Searching Early

When job searching, it is typically better to start earlier than later. If you start searching too late into your last semester, you can find yourself at graduation without a position lined up.

After you revise your resume and figure out the type of role you would like, start searching on online job boards and network with others in your desired field. Searching early will give you a better understanding of the types of companies that are hiring for your desired role, an idea of your field’s salary outlook and if there is chance you may have to relocate for work.

The exact time to start finding a position can depend on the industry or role you are looking for. For example, if you are looking for a job in accounting, you could potentially receive a job offer a whole year before you even graduate due to the nature of the industry. But for a more creative role, like marketing or communications, employers will likely consider graduates who will be able to start in a month or two from the job posting date due to an immediate demand in these services.

It is a best practice to start looking at job openings during your second-to-last semester of college to research potential career paths. Then, start applying to relevant jobs at the beginning of your last semester. In addition to job searching, consider reaching out to professionals in your network that you may have met at professional events or previous internships. These individuals may have connections that can help you find different opportunities than what you are search for online.

Apply to Multiple Postings

While there are many job openings for soon-to-be graduates, it is important to apply to more than one job opening to cast a wide net. Many of the job openings you apply for may have hundreds of different candidates who are your competition. Beyond that, your chances of getting an interview for the position may be low even if you match every qualification in the job posting. For example, Zippia found that it takes around 21 to 80 different job applications to get a single job offer due to the many applications that a business can receive. With this in mind, only applying to a handful of jobs may not be the best decision when job searching in your final year of college.Also, it is important to keep your mind open to different types of roles. For example, if you are a mechanical engineering major, look at roles for mechanical engineers, civil engineers and construction engineers due to the overlaps of these types of industries.

Landing your dream job directly after college can be difficult. Consider each opportunity as a stepping stone to obtaining your dream job later. Simply getting experience in a field of work can be extremely valuable to growing your career. Just like many other things, dream jobs can take time to achieve.

Expect Rejection

When applying for jobs, rejection is almost inevitable. Being fresh out of college gives you a lot of advantages, but also can bring you disadvantages, like lack of experience. Many times, when you apply for a job, you may be competing with professionals who already have had a couple of years of work under their belt.

With so much competition in the job market, you may be faced with rejected applications or not being moved into the next round of an interview process. This should not be taken personally since almost every professional has gone through this at some point in their career. When you get a rejection, reflect on the reasons you didn’t move forward, and move onto the next opportunity.

The job market is also always changing. When the economy is facing more hardship, an increase in rejected jobs could follow. While the state of the market can be overwhelming and anxiety inducing, there is still a positive outlook for college graduates. According to the National Association of Colleges and Employers, hiring for the class of 2022 college graduates was up 31.6% from previous years.

While finding a job before graduation may be preferable, all hope should not be lost if you graduate without a job offer in-hand. Being patient in the hiring process is essential to keeping your stress low and can also be key to finding the best job after graduation.

Looking for an entry-level STEM job? Check out STEMHUNTER, a job board made specifically for STEM professionals.

Chemistry is an essential part of many innovative and future-focused businesses and is quickly becoming one of the fastest growing career fields. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, it is estimated that jobs for chemists will grow 6% over the next 10 years, which totals about 90,600 jobs.

With the right skills and tools, you can land a job as a chemist in no time. Read below to learn more about how to expand your skills and nail your next chemist interview.

Pursue Career Development Opportunities

Whether you are at the beginning of your career or are many years into it, career development is an important method of improving your skills. Career development involves sharpening skills, learning new things and meeting others in your shared industry.

Some ways to increase your career development include:

If you are a college student, consider looking into extracurricular groups or clubs that involve chemistry that would be ideal to put on a resume. Some of these groups could include honor societies, clubs or even studying groups. Being an active and engaged member of groups such as these will not only improve your skillsets, but could also lead you to helpful networking that could benefit you in future when job searching.

Being exposed to these types of professional development methods can also give you the opportunity to talk to other peers in your field which can lead you to dream job positions.

Evaluate Your Soft Skills

When thinking about becoming a chemist, you can assume that you are required to have a deep understanding of chemistry. While that is true, there are many other skills that applicants can have that will enable them to be successful in the chemistry field.

Skills that are not technical are considered soft skills. Soft skills are the common skills that help you interact and work with others. These can include interpersonal and communication skills.

Some of the soft skills, suggested by Scholarship Guidance, to be a successful chemist include:

A great way to show these skills during an interview is bringing them up in natural conversation with situations that demonstrate how you utilized that skill. For example, if the hiring manager is asking about a project you have worked on, you can mention that you utilized time management skills to make the project successful. Also consider including a small list of them on your resume so that the hiring manager can see them before they even interview you.

Consider analyzing the areas in which you excel and noting any opportunities for further development. Develop your soft skills by enrolling in courses, taking on new projects or asking for feedback from trusted colleagues.

Practice Interview Questions

After researching and applying for jobs, you will hopefully enter the interviewing stages for a new job as a chemist. Interviews can be nerve-racking and stressful for some. In fact, JDP found that 93% of job candidates report being nervous before a job interview.

A great way to combat this nervousness and uncertainty is to practice interview questions before the actual interview.

Here are some examples of questions you could be asked at an interview for a chemist:

Consider practicing these questions with a trusted colleague to ease your nerves and enable yourself to answer with no hesitation.

When you are answering the interviewer’s questions, try to tailor your answers to the type of industry that you are applying for. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the industry with the highest amount of chemists is the pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing industry which means there may be a high probability of interviewing with that type of company. If you are asked, “why did pursue chemistry?”, try to weave in your passion for medicine and how it will fulfill you as a chemist. This will show the hiring manager you have a passion for their industry and are very interested in the position.

While it is good to practice interview questions, keep in mind that there may be other parts to your upcoming chemist interview with things such as a technical assessments, background screenings, personality tests and more.

Ask Thoughtful Questions

Interviewing for a job not only lets an employer get to know you, but it is also an opportunity for you to learn more about the company and their values. Utilizing this time effectively can give you greater insights into the organization and show the interviewer that you are prepared and interested in the role.

Here are some questions to consider asking your interviewer:

Asking these types of questions can give you a better idea of the work dynamic, how others collaborate with each other daily and what the general company culture is.

Remember that you are also interviewing the company to see if they are a good fit for you and your career trajectory. If you ask these questions and your interviewer gives very general answers or tries to avoid the question altogether, this could be red flag. Consider taking a closer look into the company itself and its culture using websites like Glassdoor or directly reach out to current employees to see if it is a good fit for you.

Landing a job as chemist does not have to be hard. With these tips, you can find yourself landing a chemistry job in no time.

Looking for your next job in chemistry? Check out STEMHUNTER, a job board made specifically for STEM professionals.

Many professionals around the world are looking to improve their career development, whether it is for moving into leadership roles, becoming more attractive on their resume, or simply improving their work skills. For example, Lorman reported that 61% of adults in the U.S. are currently seeking career development opportunities when looking at job postings.

A great way to advance in your professional development is to receive a professional certification in a certain skill or field of work. Certifications are not just present in STEM fields, but are also seen in almost every other industry of the professional world.

Even though it is not required, many employers often help or completely cover the cost of certification exams to help improve the professional development of their employees. According to Robert Half, nearly 94% of companies cover all or some of the cost of professional certifications for their employees. This is a great perk that employees should take advantage of if their company offers it.

Gaining certifications will not only make you more qualified for more roles, but it can also lead to an increase in pay, change in position and can show your current employer that you are dedicated to advancing your career. According to Dice, a STEM professional who receives a professional certification will earn $12,000 a year compared to their counterparts who do not receive a certification.

Read below to read about the most in-demand professional certifications by employers in the STEM industry.

Lean Six Sigma Green Belt

The Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Certification (CSSC) is a certificate for professionals that have at least three years of work experience that would like to demonstrate their knowledge of the process of Six Sigma which involves statistics and data to reduce errors in workloads.

The Six Sigma certifications do not end at just the “Green Belt”. Professionals are able to expand their knowledge and earn more ‘belts’ that can represent their career development and expertise in this space. Just like karate, the highest level a professional can earn is a Lean Six Sigma Black Belt.

One of the careers that Six Sigma certifications is most in-demand for is project management. This field encompasses a large range of industries which includes healthcare, IT, finance, manufacturing and more. According to Invesis Learning, nearly 52% of job postings for project managers in 2022 require a CSSC. Without a certification in Six Sigma, a job seeker could find themselves outnumbered by more attractive candidates and risk being unsuccessful in a job search.

The Lean Six Sigma Green Belt certification program is estimated to take between two to seven weeks to complete and the Black Belt certification program takes around one to three months to complete. Many universities around the U.S. offer classes and study sessions for professionals to obtain these certifications.

Project management is not the only profession that utilizes and prefers a CSSC. Other roles include data scientists, computer engineers, process engineers and more due to the nature of their work.

Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert

Another in-demand certification in STEM is the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) certification. This certification involves a series of technical assessments for networking individuals. This certification program allows information technology professionals to demonstrate their skills of designing, building, implementing, troubleshooting and maintaining high-level networks.

Cisco offers a wide range of specifications for this certification to best fit the career path or industry that a professional may be in. Some of the specific certificate tracks include security, enterprise infrastructure, data centers and more. Cisco also offers four levels of certifications to allow professionals to continue their development and further their knowledge in this space.

According to a survey from Indeed, 82% of participants said the CCIE certification helped their career progression and 92% answered that the certification helped them find a better job in their preferred industry.

It is estimated that these types of certifications take around three to six months of studying for successful completion.

The roles that would benefit most from this type of certification would be information technology professionals, computer scientists, network technicians and more.

AWS Certifications

Many computer scientists around the world are completing certification programs through Amazon Web Services (AWS). According to Amazon, more than 400,000 professionals hold an active AWS certification. certification.

AWS certifications heavily focus on cloud computing where companies can design, deploy and manage applications in a cloud setting instead of a physical hard drive or computer. This allows for more work being able to be done across multiple locations without the worry of data being lost through malfunctions of physical equipment.

Like other certification programs, AWS offers a wide range of paths of certifications that professionals can achieve and earn depending on their career level and specialty. Some of these certificates include DevOps engineering, data analytics, machine learning and many more.

It is estimated that a single AWS certification takes 80-120 hours of studying while working a full-time job which equates to about three months before the exam is taken.

Some roles that you can benefit from having an AWS certification are solution architects, cloud account managers, cloud developers, SysOps administrators and many others.

OSHA Lab Safety Certification

A certificate that not only improves your professional development, but also keeps you safe in the laboratory is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Lab Safety Certification. This certification program teaches laboratory professionals how to keep themselves and others safe while working with potentially toxic and harmful elements at work.

Working in a lab setting can be potentially life threatening if you are not aware of the proper regulations and actions to take while working.  Nature, a scientific publication, featured a study regarding lab safety issues and the results were astounding. According to the study, only 40% of lab personnel were wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) at all times at work. It also found that 25-38% of lab personnel have been involved in a type of accident or injury that was not reported to their direct manager.

Having this certification not only keeps yourself and others safe, but also allows employers to have a sense of ease for safety when they have an employee that is properly educated in lab safety. An employer is also more likely to hire a job candidate that is aware of safety problems compared to a candidate that is not familiar due to liability and financial reasons.

Consider this certification if you work in biology, chemistry, pharmaceuticals or any other field that works in a laboratory setting to ensure that you do not accidentally hurt yourself or others at work.

Principles and Practice of Engineering

Engineering is a broad term since there are so many different specializations that someone can go into, but there is one certificate that can be obtained by any engineer. The Principles and Practices of Engineering (PE) is a certificate that can be earned after a professional has demonstrated knowledge of engineering and has also completed experience in the professional world of engineering.

According to the National Society of Professional Engineers, this is the exact timeline for someone that wants to complete a PE certification:

Earning a PE can be lengthy process, but it can be very worthwhile in the end. Having a PE could lead to more leadership positions, more complex projects and a possible increase in salary. According to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, engineering professionals with a PE can earn up to 13% more in salary compared to an engineer that does not have that certification.

Having a PE also gives you the ability to be able to official sign and seal documents with a PE symbol. Even though this could mean more liability for your work, it can be very fulfilling and can show employers that you are a trusted employee which could lead to more promotions.

If you are considering a path where you would like to teach engineering classes at a public university, you may be required to have a PE. Some of the states that require a PE for university level teaching are Arkansas, Kentucky and Missouri.

A PE is not required by all engineers, but it can be an official certificate that helps you stand-out in the job market and can help you obtain your dream job in engineering with its value and demonstration of skills.

Obtaining professional certifications is a great way to improve your skills, demonstrate your talents and keep you safe and secure in the workplace.

Looking for a new job in STEM? Check out STEMHUNTER, a job board specifically designed for STEM professionals and their needs.


The current competitive and tight labor market is making many organizations rethink their hiring process, but many are leaving out a key aspect, employee retention.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics has estimated that STEM jobs will grow 10.5% between the years 2020-2030. With large numbers of STEM jobs projected to open, this presents a great opportunity for employers to add new talent to their organization. However, with this focus on bringing in new talent, many current employees could be looking for new opportunities if their needs are not being met.

A great way to retain your employees is through conducting stay interviews. Read below to learn how stay interviews can help you retain great STEM talent.

What Exactly is a Stay Interview?

A stay interview is a conversation or meeting with successful employees to learn more about how they feel about their position and the organization as a whole.  Some topics can include how they enjoy their position, what the organization can do better to support them, what changes they would like to see and other questions about their overall experience.

The Society of Human Resource Management found that it costs an employer one-third of an employee’s annual salary to replace them when they leave their role. This high cost is due to factors such as recruiting, training, loss in productivity and more. To combat these costs, employers are finding great success in having stay interviews with top performing employees.

The objective of a stay interview is to learn how the organization can change to better help employee experience, while also showing the employee that their opinions and experiences matter to management. This directly correlates to employee retention and keeping outstanding workers at your company.

Preparing For a Stay Interview

A great way to prepare for a stay interview is to take a close look at the performance of your employees and identify which individuals would be the best to conduct this type of conversation with. Consider picking employees that you want to retain at the company long-term, or those with a strong work ethic.

Once you have identified employees that you would like to conduct this conversation with, put time for the meeting on their calendar. When sending out an invitation for a stay interview, it is a great idea to explicitly inform the employee what the meeting will entail. If you are not clear about what the conversation will be, the employee could jump to conclusions like a possible lay-off or a haul of extra work which could hinder the meeting productivity and overshadow the purpose of the stay interview.

It is recommended that stay interviews last at least 30 minutes. This allows employers to ask several important questions, while also not taking away too much time from the workday for everyone involved.

Conducting a Stay Interview

Stay interviews are best conducted by a direct manager, rather than an HR professional. This is because employees will more likely have a sense that their feelings and opinions of the organization are being taken more seriously. If it is only being done by a member of HR, it could come off that the stay interview is only being done for compliance or to meet a quota. However, the results should be shared with HR following the interview.

Another factor to consider when having a stay interview is to make sure the interview is being done at a convenient time for both the manager and the employee. Considering both individuals’ time could make the employee feel more comfortable with the conversation and overall more respected by the organization.

Also, consider keeping performance reviews and stay interviews separate. While both are equally important, they have different purposes. Combining the two could cause the employee to be discouraged or stressed during the review and could make them avoid giving genuine answers to the questions that you are asking. It is best to save a performance review for another meeting.

Assembling What Questions to Ask

Just like an entrance or exit interview, preparing questions beforehand is essential when conducting a stay interview. It is best to include questions that are about the organization as a whole, as well as their specific experience working at your organization. You’ll want to ask questions about what motivates the employee to stay in addition to questions related to why they might leave. This can provide leadership with insights to help make decisions on what the organization can do to help increase and improve retention. Consider these questions below to ask in a stay interview:

Also, consider asking questions that are tailored to the employee’s specific role. By including specific questions, employees could feel that you took the time to consider their specific role within the organization.

These questions can be helpful to understand the needs of your employees and help open the door to what leadership can do to make sure that they, and others, stay at the organization for a long period of time.

Using The Information You Collected

Once you have successfully completed stay interviews, analyze what employees said and look for commonalities between responses. It is a good idea to meet with other leaders and the HR department to discuss findings and conclusions. From there, a plan or initiative should be created to improve employee retention.

Additionally, consider having an introspective look at yourself as a leader in the organization. Compare the answers from the stay interview to your leadership style and see if there is any room for improvement. Having strong leadership will go a long way with employee retention and hiring great talent.

After some time, consider having a follow-up conversation with employees to see if the changes have made a significant impact. It is a good idea to track to see if measurable change has been made overtime.

Stay interviews can be a great way to retain star employees, but can also shape an organization to be attractive to all job seekers.

Looking for great STEM talent? Check out STEMHUNTER, a job board specifically designed for STEM professionals.

Civil engineering is one of the fastest growing STEM careers currently. The Bureau of Labor Statistics has estimated that over the next 10 years, civil engineering jobs will grow by nearly 7%, which is around 310,000 jobs per year.

Job interviewing can be stressful, but it does not have to be when you have all the right tools. Read below to learn more on how to land your next civil engineering job.

Dress Professionally

While it is very important to impress hiring managers with your work experience and qualifications, it is also necessary to make sure that you properly dress the part for your interview.

Zippia found that 50% of hiring managers believe that the way a candidate dresses during an interview should determine if they will move on to the next steps of the interview process.

When attending an interview, consider dressing in business professional clothes. Avoid wearing flashy clothes and make sure your outfit is not wrinkled or stained. Dressing professionally will convey to the hiring manager that you took time and put in effort, ultimately showing that you are interested in the job.

Seem Interested and Be Direct

If you show up wearing nice clothes and have an impressive degree, but do not have a positive attitude during the interview, you may be eliminated from the hiring process.

When answering questions, be enthusiastic and interested in what the hiring manager is saying to you. Also, directly answer the questions you are being asked. In civil engineering, many of the tasks that you will be doing revolve around directly solving a specific problem or working on a complex design. Showing a trait of being direct during the interview may help you stand out from other candidates.

For example, if you are asked about a project that gave you difficulty and how you overcame it, do not try to sugarcoat the problem. Describe exactly what the problem was, and how you took the initiative to work it out with yourself and your team. Discuss any items that worked well, and things that maybe could’ve been better. This will show that you are a problem solver and a team player when faced with adversity and can handle the challenges that come with a career in civil engineering.

Example Interview Questions

A great way to prepare for interviews is to practice possible interview questions beforehand. When you practice answering questions, you may be able to go into the interview more confident and well-equipped compared to other applicants.

During the interview you will most likely be asked general questions about previous work experience, what your desired salary range and more. There will also be specific questions that will relate directly to the civil engineering field that you should be ready to answer.

Here are examples of questions you may be asked:

When preparing for an interview, it is best to over-prepare. Consider practicing answering questions about your skills and experience, situational-based questions and questions that test your knowledge of specific civil engineering practices. 

Ask Your Interviewer Questions

Interviewing for a civil engineering job not only involves you being asked questions, but it is also an opportunity to ask the hiring manager questions so you have a better understanding if the organization is the right fit for you. Additionally, asking questions to your interviewer can show that you have researched the position and are overall interested in the role.

Civil engineers can work in a variety of industries and on a variety of projects. Because of this, you should be thoughtful of the questions you ask and utilize this time to get a better understanding of the job’s daily duties.

Here are some questions you could ask your interviewer:

These questions can give you a good sense of the type of work you will be completing and what setting they will need to be completed in.

Expect Multiple Interviews

Civil engineers can design a wide array of products like bridges, buildings, water systems and other important infrastructure that many people rely on for daily use. With designing such crucial products, employers want to make sure they are hiring the perfect candidate to avoid any type of mishaps or mistakes.

Due to this need of excellent workers, do not be surprised if your hiring process contains multiple different interviews. According to Career Sidekick, the average employer will conduct between 2-3 interviews with a candidate before an official offer is made to them. 

If your hiring process is more than one interview, it is likely that you will be meeting with multiple managers and employees of the organization throughout the different rounds. Meeting with different people allows the hiring manager to get a better understanding on how you interact with others and will allow for more feedback to make sure you are the best choice for the job.

Looking for your next civil engineering job? Check out STEMHUNTER, a job board designed specifically for STEM professionals.

When putting together your resume, it is easy to get overwhelmed by making sure that all your technical skills, education and previous work experience are listed properly. Many job seekers in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) fields, which traditionally require technical hard skills, often overlook the soft skills section of their resume.

Soft skills are the personal characteristics that help you interact and effectively work with other people. Soft skills can include traits such as being an effective communicator, possessing self-confidence, being analytically minded and more.

While it is important to portray your strong education and excellent technical skills, you may not be able to effectively execute them in the workplace if you do not have a powerful range of soft skills. According to the Stanford Research Center and Harvard University, 85% of job success comes from soft skills alone, while only 15% of work success comes from technical skills.

Consider developing these game-changing soft skills below to improve your resume and help you stand out from the crowd.

Teamwork

One of the most valuable soft skills that a job seeker can have is a strong sense of teamwork. No matter what role or position you work, at some point you will be required to participate in a group setting with your coworkers. Forbes has recently reported that more than 50% of workers in the U.S. rely on collaboration to get their job done.  

To develop your teamwork skills, consider embracing yourself more into group work or offer your services to lead projects and help others. Volunteer for team-based activities and push yourself out of your comfort zone to develop your collaboration skills. As a technical professional, evolving these skills will make you a more well-rounded employee and will enable long-term success as you grow in your career.

Organization

Keeping an organized mental, digital and physical space is important when working in STEM industries. Without organization, projects and work can be forgotten about, often directly impacting your work performance.

For example, you may be looking for a job in the IT field. When working in IT, you are likely going to be asked to handle different projects, work with several customers at a time, figure out different solutions and more. Having so many tasks to keep track of requires a strong sense of organization. If you are unable to complete these jobs in an organized and timely manner, this can directly affect the way that your manager views your work ethic and can hinder overall performance.

If you are looking for ways to improve your organization, consider these tips:

Adding these small tasks into your workday, can make a big difference in keeping you organized throughout your workday.

Time Management

Development Academy has recently reported that only 18% or workers have a proper time management routine which means that an astounding 82% of workers function without one. With such a high number of workers not having a proper time management routine, hiring managers are looking for job seekers that hold this very valuable and sometimes rare soft skill.

As an example, working in a lab requires a lot of time management skills. In a role such as a scientist, you may be required to oversee multiple experiments, help others with their projects, report your findings and many other tasks. Juggling all of these responsibilities can be overwhelming, but establishing effective time management skills can help you manage a large amount of tasks.

To develop your time management skills, consider making a list of all your projects, prioritize the ones are the most time sensitive and create a daily plan of how much time you are going to dedicate to each project. Additionally, consider utilizing a planner or keeping your calendar up to date. Block off time in your day to work on projects in advance to prevent your day from getting bogged down by meetings. These practices can lead to a more effective day and improve your time management skills.

Attention to Detail

Crossing items off and getting your work done is important, but making sure that your work is accurate and complete can be even more important. Having attention to detail is a crucial soft skill that many employers look for in STEM roles.

Attention to detail is especially important to those working in industries that require specific technical skills, such as the computer science field. With this type of work, you will be dealing with long lines of code and complex problems. When working on projects such as these, it is easy to make a small mistake. Without a good attention to detail, it may take time to figure out a small problem in a line of code. This can put the rest of your work on the backburner and could possibly cause significant delays for both you and your team.

Here are some effective ways to improve your ability to pay attention to details in your work:

These practices are easy to implement into your daily routine and can significantly improve your work quality when you take attention to detail very seriously.

Consider adding your top soft skills to your resume to let potential employers know that you are a top-tier candidate for their job opening.

Looking for your next STEM career? Check out STEMHUNTER, a job board specifically designed for STEM professionals.

The software development field is growing rapidly, and many people are interested in starting a career in this line of work. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 163,000 software developer jobs will open yearly over the next decade.

Like most jobs, when interviewing for a career in software, you will be required to go through an interview process but there are some key differences that make software developer interviews stand apart from traditional job interviews.

This often lengthy process is overwhelming and stressful for some, but if you practice enough, you can be on your way to landing a job as a software developer. Here are some tips for how to prepare for your upcoming software developer interview.

Make a Good First Impression

When interviewing for a job, you want to start off by making a great first impression with the interviewer. When you make a positive first impression, you are more likely to get farther into the interview process and have a better chance of getting the job.

One way you can make a great impression is to be authentic and friendly. You do not have to be over enthusiastic and loud, just be sure that you have a positive demeanor and are fully engaged in the conversation you are having.  For example, Seed Scientific found that 65% of candidates that do not make eye contact during the interview process, do not get the job they are interviewing for.

Another way to make a great impression is to be a good listener. Make sure that you are listening to everything thoroughly and be attentive to what the interviewer is saying. If it appears that you are spacing out, or not fully listening to the interviewer, this can be seen as a red flag and you could have a chance of no longer being considered for the job.

Practice Interview Questions

Without a doubt, you are going to be asked different types of questions during the interview process. These questions can include the interviewer inquiring about your professional background, career experience, skills and more. 

It is always better to go into an interview overprepared than being underprepared. Consider how you’d answer common interview questions. Below are some examples of questions that you could be asked.

While there is no way of knowing the specific questions that you will be asked in an interview, you can prepare with practice questions that will be likely asked. Consider ways you can incorporate your experience and accomplishments into your answers to show the interviewer that you are capable and a good fit for their role.

Ask Thoughtful Questions

A job interview is not only for the interviewer to get to know you, but also for you to understand the company more and decide if the role is right for you. Typically, you can expect the interviewer to leave time at the end of the interview for questions. This is your time to show that you came prepared and get clarification on any questions you have.

It is a good idea to prepare questions ahead of time, so you can learn more about the company and see if you would be a good fit. Some questions you could ask include:

Consider asking questions such as these to gain a better understanding of the company and position responsibilities.

Looking for more example questions? Check out this article with more questions that you could ask your interviewer.

Expect a Technical Assessment of Your Skills

Software development is a career that is built around using different tools and programs to create products and services, so it is only natural that an employer would want to test you on your expertise in these areas when interviewing for a position.

Some of the skills that you could be tested on include:

When being tested, it can be expected that you may be nervous. Do not feel like you must get a perfect score on your assessment to be able to get the job. Often, employers are looking at different aspects of the assessment to analyze your problem solving and critical thinking skills. If you are intimidated by these assessments, there are many online resources that offer example problems and situations that you could be given in a technical assessment, like this guide from Dev Community.

If you show an understanding of the tools and languages that are required for the job, it will be clear that you are a qualified candidate and will increase your probability of being extended an offer.

 Although these interviews can be lengthy and challenging, by following these tips, you can easily land your next software development job in no time.

Are you looking for your next Software Developer job? Check out STEMHUNTER, a job board made specifically for STEM professionals.

STEM is an acronym for science, technology, engineering and math. These industries are often grouped together for their technical and analytical focus, and generally require specialized skillsets or technical abilities. Because of this, jobs in STEM frequently require advanced education or specific certifications that are necessary to perform job duties. Due to the specialized knowledge and experience required, these positions often pay higher than non-STEM positions.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that the median annual wage for STEM occupations in 2021 was $95,420 versus $40,120 for non-STEM occupations. These roles also have a positive job outlook, with the BLS predicting that STEM positions will see a 10.8 percent increase in employment change from 2021-2031.

So, what roles fall under the STEM umbrella and does your occupation fit? Read below for more information on this topic.

STEM Jobs

Due to the fact that the term “STEM” encompasses broad areas of focus, it can be difficult to identify what specific roles fall under this category. Many jobs require some technical or analytical capabilities, so it can be a grey area whether they fall under STEM. For example, Accountants utilize mathematical principals, prepare data reports and analyze results, but this discipline typically falls under the business department of colleges and universities. With this ambiguity, you may be wondering how government and research organizations categorize STEM jobs versus non-STEM jobs.

The BLS defines STEM on their website, “to consist of 100 occupations, including computer and mathematical, architecture and engineering, and life and physical science occupations, as well as managerial and postsecondary teaching occupations related to these functional areas and sales occupations requiring scientific or technical knowledge at the postsecondary level.” A list of the specific occupations included in this definition can be downloaded here.

If your job title doesn’t fall within this list, it may still qualify as STEM by other sources. For example, the Occupational Information Network, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, has a list of 287 job titles that they identify as STEM occupations. On this list, you will find overlap with the BLS list linked above. However, you will also find that there are titles included on this list that are not included on the BLS list, such as, Psychiatrists, Video Game Designers and Penetration Testers. With this differing list, it’s safe to say that there is not one exact agreed-upon list of what job titles qualify as being STEM.

Do I Qualify?

On STEMHUNTER, a job board built for STEM professionals, you can search and apply to jobs in science, technology, engineering and math fields. These jobs are at various organizations and can range in industry and experience level. Not sure if your career qualifies as STEM? STEMHUNTER’s search functionality allows you to search using specific criteria to find the best-fit job for your career. Once you’ve identified a job that you are interested in, STEMHUNTER makes it easy to ask questions before you apply. There is an option to ask questions to the job poster anonymously, so you can get answers about requirements, job duties, salary information and more. Once you are ready to apply, you can easily apply on STEMHUNTER and keep track of your application status.

What is the best way to see if there are jobs in your field on STEMHUNTER? Start searching today! Create a profile and be notified when a job matches your skills and experience.

Due to the great technological growth that we see every day, STEM jobs are some of the most in-demand jobs in the market considering that many industries are reliant on new age technology like virtual reality, artificial intelligence, 3D printing and more.

As technology becomes more sophisticated, new job opportunities will arise for those with advanced technical skills. For example, Pew Research reported that since 1990, STEM employment has increased 79%.

Wondering what are the most popular jobs in STEM right now? Here is a list of the 10 most in-demand STEM jobs of 2022.

IS Analyst

As an Information Systems (IS) Analyst, you can expect to be working with different types of technologies and leading new age projects. IS Analysts also research large amounts of technology and data to develop new processes and improve workflows.

In this line of work, you can find yourself in many different sectors of an organization. Some examples of direct sectors that IS analysts can work in include healthcare, IT, financial services and many others.

The national average salary for an IS analyst in the United States is $70,407 per year.

Data Scientist

Similar to IS Analysts, Data Scientists collect large amounts of data and analyze it. What makes them different from an IS Analyst is the amount of data they collect and what they do with it. Data Scientists collect massive amounts of data and try to present findings that help their organization make important business decisions This can include looking for patterns, developing visual data graphs, creating new algorithms and more.

This line of work has become increasingly popular recently, as many companies are looking to add these positions to their teams to improve functions and to keep up with changes in their industries.

The national average salary for a data scientist in the United States is $100,560 per year.

Software Developer

Software Developers play a crucial part to many businesses due to their role designing new software and programs that can improve functions and ensure that current systems work properly.

Another reason for the high demand of Software Developers, is due to the wide variety of industries that someone in this field can work in. Some of these industries include healthcare, social media and finance. With technology improving every day, most industries are looking for ways to develop new technology and tools and having strong software developers can help them stand out from competitors.

The national average salary for a Software Developer in the United States is $85,020 per year.

Web Developer

Software Developers make the systems that computers run on, while Web Developers make the actual websites using that software. Web Developers not only focus on developing websites, but also are responsible for the technical aspects of the website, performance and capability, loading speed and more. Web Developers can even create content for sites such as adding animations, color, typography themes, videos and more. 

Having a dedicated team developing an online presence can be essential for most businesses. Due to this need, the web development field is growing every day.

The national average salary for a Web Developer in the United States is $77,200 per year.

IT Manager

IT Managers act as the leaders of technological efforts at companies by overseeing network security measures, directing online operations, guiding the directions for technological efforts for the company and more.

IT Managers typically have bachelor’s degrees in information science, computer science or other relevant fields. These types of degrees give them an opportunity to have a strong background in all things technology so they can work in a variety of fields.

Having such an important role at companies, IT Managers are highly sought out from companies in nearly every industry.

The national average salary for an IT manager in the United States is $151,150 per year.

Civil Engineer

Civil Engineers are trained to design and work with major transportation projects which is always needed for both major and minor cities. These projects include highways, roads, buildings, sewer systems and more.

With the variety of projects and industries, the demand for civil engineers is high. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor, civil engineering jobs are expected to grow 8% from 2020 to 2030 with an average of 25,000 openings per year. 

The national average salary for a Civil Engineer in the United States is $88,570 per year.

Mechanical Engineer

Like Civil Engineers, Mechanical Engineers are responsible for designing a wide array of different projects. Mechanical Engineers focus on power-producing machines which include engines, generators, HVAC units and more.

The outlook for Mechanical Engineers is growing every year. For example, the U.S. Bureau of Labor reports that there are nearly 17,900 yearly openings for mechanical engineering jobs. This high number is because of the variety of industries a Mechanical Engineer can work in. These industries include research and development, manufacturing, construction and more.

The national average salary for a Mechanical Engineer in the United States is $90,160 per year.

Chemist

Chemists play an important role in making new medicines and developing new products on a chemical level. Many societal advances would not be possible without Chemists, so there is typically a high demand for them. Chemists can work in a number of industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, manufacturing and more.

There is a common misconception that chemists must have a higher education than a bachelor’s degree to obtain a job, but there are many Chemist positions that do not require a master’s degree or a PhD.

The national average salary for a Chemist in the United States is $76,094 per year.

Biologist

Biologists lead the way for advancement in medical research and learning more about the natural world around us. They have a wide array of tasks like collecting samples, conducting research, performing tests and reporting their findings to help advance the study of life.

Biologists are not just limited to studying  general life. Many Biologists work in conservation efforts, laboratory environments, forensics and more. Biologists are always in demand due to the variety of fields that they can work in.

The national average salary for a Biologist in the United States is $82,549 per year.

Physicists

The daily workload of a Physicist includes exploring properties and laws of science, studying theory, performing experiments and more. Many Physicists are employed through NASA, the U.S. Department of Defense, colleges and laboratories.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor, the employment of Physicists is expected to grow 8% between the years of 2021 to 2031 with an average of 2,100 openings per year.

The national average salary for a Physicist in the United States is $122,850 per year.

Are you a STEM professional and feeling lost on regular job boards? Check out STEMHUNTER, a smarter job board built for STEM professionals.

It is likely that the processes and procedures we use daily were generated by a creative idea. Having an open workplace where employees can use their imagination to improve processes, not only enables the company to progress, but also can personally benefit the employee’s career progression.

However, the biggest setback for creativity at work, is that many employees are analytically minded in their role and have never been enabled to think creatively. Roles in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) fields generally tend to be more technical, often requiring employees to follow strict policies and procedures.

According to a recent survey by Gallup, only 29% of workers strongly agree that they are encouraged to think and work creatively. When employees are motivated to think creatively, new processes can emerge, quality of work can improve and workflow may take shorter amount of time.

Here are five tips on how to encourage all employees at work to be creative, no matter what kind of role they are in.

Promote Testing and Acknowledge Failures

Creativity often brings failure. As a leader, it is best to acknowledge this, and support your employees if things don’t work out as expected.

If you give an employee a task where they encouraged to be creative and it does not work properly, avoid negative repercussions. Instead, provide constructive feedback and suggest analyzing their work to see what improvements can be made to make it better next time.

Testing new ideas and acknowledging failure is a main theme in Spotify’s yearly “Hack Week” event. This is a week where over 2,000 employees switch job roles and work on projects that they feel passionate about with an overarching goal. Problems are embraced and employees are encouraged to find new ways to solve them all while implementing them into their everyday work. This year’s event focused on being “greener” with work and employees were able to come up with new processes that reduced their carbon footprint.

If the employee succeeds the first time they compete a creative task, encourage them to continue thinking about the things that could be done to make it an even better process.

Provide Goals

Creating new ideas and processes can be extremely beneficial for organizations, but they should be within company standards and guidelines. Providing your workers with communication and guidance on the values and goals of the company will allow them to have good understanding of this while also being able to step outside of the box.

If you simply tell your employees to ‘think more creatively at work’, this can cause ambiguity and confusion for employees. Setting guidelines, but also allowing flexibility is the best combination for letting focused, creative ideas come to light.

For example, you may have a process for your team that you feel is taking too long and can be completed more efficiently. Present this goal to your team and encourage them to think of ways to improve this process. By promoting this opportunity for input, employees may provide a new perspective and offer suggestions for improvement. Continually look for ways to provide goals for your team to keep them inspired and excited to contribute to the team in a new way.

Celebrate Achievements

When an employee or team at your company comes up with a brand-new idea or improvement of current processes, it should be celebrated and recognized. This can be done by personally congratulating the individual(s), sharing an email highlighting the great work they have done or even company-wide recognition at your next town hall event. These are all great gestures to celebrate and promote this achievement.

This positive reinforcement not only recognizes the employees that are going above and beyond for your organization, but also provides positive reinforcement for their ideas. For the employee personally, they will likely feel a sense of pride and connection to your organization.

Celebrating achievements also encourages the other workers to keep thinking creatively. If they see one of their colleagues being praised for their work, they may be more likely to go out of their way to think differently to also achieve that award or recognition.

Offer Training Opportunities

It is likely that not everyone your team is naturally creative. Your employees may need an extra push through training and development opportunities to bring out creativity. This training can be done via webinars, professional development courses and in-person collaboration with experts that are experienced in creative thinking.

For example, the Imperial College of London offers a free course called “Creative Thinking: Techniques and Tools for Success. This course includes a variety of techniques to think different with the world around you and presents a focus on how to think more creatively at work.

Offering training like this not only provides employees with an opportunity to start thinking in different ways, but it also can give them tools to make their work even better.

Set Aside Time and Space for Creativity

If you want to enable your employees to think creatively, you need to give them the ability to be able to do so. As a leader, you should recognize that this is not something that will happen overnight. You will have to allow your team time and space to come up with new ideas.

Unlike giving an employee a specific task that needs to be done at a certain time, creativity has no real deadline. There will be employees that are naturally creative and maybe have creative hobbies, but if you want to enable analytical employees to open their mind, you need to give them the room to do so.

Consider the ways in which you can encourage creativity for your team. This might include setting time aside in meetings to brainstorm ideas or setting up collaborative sessions with other departments. It may also include re-working your workspace to allow for collaboration and inspire creativity.

Many companies believe that having physically open and creative spaces in the office help encourage their employees to think more outside of the box. For example, Bumble offers a 1960s inspired workspace for in-office employees featuring comfy chairs and wide-open workstations. They also have designated “creativity” rooms that allow employees to let their minds flow on new ideas.

By thoughtfully setting aside time, and creating a space for creativity, you can make a proactive effort for process improvement and new ideas at your organization.

Creativity in the workplace will take time, but by being strategic in your efforts, you can enable your team to contribute to your organization in new ways.

Looking for creative and hardworking employees? Check out STEMHUNTER today to learn more about our innovative STEM-focused job board.

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